Posts Tagged ‘American Board of Plastic Surgery’

Smart est Lipo

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

Smartest Lipo

What is going on in the field of Plastic Surgery and body contouring? First there was simple Suction Assisted Lipectomy (Liposuction for short), then along came “Tumescent Liposuction” with one Dermatologist claiming he invented everything and only doctors trained in his seminar were qualified. “Ultrasonic” liposuction became the rage in the 90’s with claims of less pain, more fat removal and improved skin contraction. I bought the first one of these machines in Sacramento in 1995 and was a true believer until it was obvious that the pain actually lasted much longer (one patient required physical therapy). Also people stayed swollen longer and the skin didn’t really contract like they said. I found that the only real advantage was treating really challenging problems (male breasts and re-do patients with scar tissue). In those patients the prolonged swelling and pain was a compromise they were willing to make.

Well not to be outdone, other manufacturers of medical devices came out with a “better” ultrasonic (Vaser), several lasers (Smart Lipo, as if everything else is dumb lipo), Water Jet and even radio frequency ablation. It’s enough to make a Plastic Surgeon’s head spin. These companies used high-pressure tactics to convince Plastic Surgeons to buy the latest and greatest “Fat Killing Toy” or risk being left behind. They had slick advertising campaigns making all kinds of subjective claims of more fat removal, less pain and bruising and skin contraction. Notice I said subjective because these claims are not really measurable and so the manufacturers can say whatever they want without getting in legal trouble. Besides, if a new technology or machine is that good, every Plastic Surgeon would own one.

Well the next thing you know, the Plastic Surgeons became wise to these facts and stopped buying these “Newest Advances” because they were very expensive (can run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars) and really did not offer any significant advantage. An entertaining story I tell my patients was a meeting I attended in Miami where they performed live surgery via video link with the audience (400 Plastic Surgeons from around the world). One famous Plastic Surgeon showed how to use the most advanced fat removal machine available and the other was Marco Gasparotti, a famous Plastic Surgeon from Rome who pulled out this bent and beaten-up cannula that was probably 15 years old. It looked like it had been run over by a car before it was sterilized! They each championed their personal techniques and operated on their patients. A year later, before and after photographs of each patient was shown to the Plastic Surgeons in attendance. The High-tech patient had been turned into a “Man-butt” with few feminine curves. But a lot of fat had been removed! Marco’s patient was transformed from a frumpy mommy-of-4 to an attractive, curvy figure that would be chased down the beach by all the healthy men. Helllooooo! The lesson that hit home was that the single most important factor in getting a great result is choosing the best surgeon. These fancy machines really don’t matter. However, they are easy to market to an unknowing public, especially if they have a cool name with “laser” or other gimmicky word.

The next thing to happen was that manufacturers began marketing directly to women in magazines and other sources. Now Plastic Surgeons had patients coming in asking, “Does Dr. Hause have the way-cool-fat-sucky-trick-machine? I hear it can remove more fat! Because I only want the newest best thing!” My response has been “Of course not. Why would I buy a machine that does not matter and will cost you more money?” After all, when a sculptor chips away at a piece of marble, does anybody really care what is on the floor when they finish? It’s not how much fat that is removed, it is what is left behind that gives the final result that is most important.

Then came the big investment franchises. Most people have heard of Bosley Medical for Hair Restoration. In many respects, it is a Hair Transplant franchise with a large marketing budget and big referral system to corral patients into a centrally located surgery factory. It turns out that Hair Transplantation is an operation that requires a team much larger than just the surgeon. In fact, the surgeon’s part of the procedure can be very minor. Thus, it is the system that is more important than the doctor. I have seen a lot of their work and it is very good. It is expensive. But this is because they have huge marketing budgets and operating expenses. However, they will offer “discounts” to undercut the competition from time to time. Well, this business model is now being applied to cosmetic surgery. You now see franchises for Liposuction and Face Lifts that tout a specific machine or make claims of faster recovery, etc. It is common for them to hire any doctor without concern for their credentials or experience. After all, it’s hard to get a Gourmet Chef to work in a fast food drive-up window. I recently had a patient come in (she was a nurse so should have known better) who had gone to Mexico for her liposuction because the costs she was quoted for her surgery here was over 20 thousand dollars. However, if she went to their clinic in Mexico, it was only $7000.00! You should have seen her face when I told her that most of the Plastic Surgeons who were trained in the United States and were Board Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery would have done her surgery here for less than $7000.00. Talk about a ‘bait and switch”.

I could go on with more facts about the Body Contouring marketplace that now exists. Unfortunately it is becoming a “buyer beware” situation. The truth is that the most important factor in choosing a Plastic Surgeon is finding one who is experienced in all techniques in body contouring (not just one liposuction gimmick), is ethical and has the artistic vision and ability to obtain the best results with the highest safety. After all, since franchises view customers as nails, patients are more likely to get hammered. Most private practice Plastic Surgeons who have made the investment to become Board Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery and become expert in Cosmetic Surgery value their reputation more than working in a franchise. Choosing a Plastic Surgeon with these standards is really the “Smartest Lipo.”

Liposuction: A brief History and what you need to know

Friday, May 29th, 2009

By far the most common procedure in Body Contouring is Liposuction. Modern Liposuction was pioneered in Europe by the Parisian Plastic Surgeon, Yves G. Illouz, M.D. His technique took advantage of the fact that fatty tissue is fragile when compared to the nerves and blood vessels that travel through it. Therefore, if you take a blunt-tipped surgical tube (we affectionately call it a cannula because that sounds more impressive), place it under the skin and apply suction, a portion of the fatty tissue is removed. Although many patients request, “Take as much as you can get!,” surgeons should never do that. Many patients regret going to doctors who approach fat removal with this attitude. Lesson number one regarding Liposuction: It really does not matter how much fat you remove. What matters is how much and where you leave it. Think about it. When a sculptor is shaping a piece of marble, does anybody really care how much is on the floor when they are done?

The main drawback of the original technique of Liposuction was that 50 percent of the fluid removed was blood. Many patients were required to bank their own blood and received it after surgery. Obviously this was not acceptable. Tumescent Anesthesia was the solution for this problem. Although some practitioners still call this “tumescent liposuction,” the fact is that “tumescent” has nothing to do with liposuction. Rather it is a form of anesthesia. The word tumescent means to inflate. This technique involves the injection of very dilute local anesthetic that causes the blood vessels to contract. This prevents excessive bleeding. Therefore, instead of losing 50% blood, patients lose less than 5%. Obviously, because of safety concerns, no competent surgeon today performs liposuction without some form of “tumescent” or “Superwet” anesthetic technique.

It seems that every week or so a surgical equipment company comes out with a new type of Liposuction. Technologies include ultrasonic energy, lasers and even water under pressure. They make claims of more thorough fat removal (I think we covered that above), less down time, bruising, pain, etc. In time many of these marketing claims prove to be untrue or nearly impossible to substantiate or disprove. I personally bought one of the first Ultrasonic Liposuction units available in the middle 1990’s and found it to be effective and helpful with a few challenging patients. However, in my experience, the bruising and discomfort was the same and the recovery a little longer (because it probably caused a little more trauma). To illustrate the point I am trying to make, let me tell you a little story. A few years back I attended a Cosmetic Surgery meeting where live surgery was being performed. They were showcasing two techniques of Liposuction; Traditional vs. Ultrasonic. The Surgeon using the traditional surgical cannula was a master surgeon from Italy who had a real flare for artistry, curves and proportions. The Surgeon with the ultrasonic machine was an expert from the United States and was showcasing the latest technological advancement. In the end, the ultrasonic patient had a lot of fat removed and had an acceptable result that most would say was good. The patient that had the old-fashioned technique went from your typical proud mother of three to the woman that most healthy men would chase after on the beach!

Lesson number two regarding Liposuction: Choosing the right Surgeon to perform the Liposuction in Sacramento is an infinitely more important decision than what tool they are using to remove the fat. One should choose their surgeon based upon their credentials, experience and artistic sensitivity. Remember that just because a technology or instrument is new does not necessarily make it better. Although medical technology continues to evolve and improve, be careful about claims that are “too-good-to-be-true” and advertisements that push a tool or technique rather than a qualified surgeon. The reality is that if it was that much better, every Plastic Surgeon would have it. After all, Tumescent Anesthesia is used in all forms of liposuction for obvious reasons.

A final thought. Because of many factors, some Liposuction is being performed by doctors who are not Plastic Surgeons board certified by The American Board of Plastic Surgery. Many of these other doctors only offer Liposuction in their approach to Body Contouring. They are a hammer who only sees the world as a nail that they want to hit. Plastic Surgeons who have achieved  certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery are qualified to offer an array of Body Contouring options for each patient. By offering a complete set of techniques, Board Certified Plastic Surgeons can arguably achieve  the highest quality results for each individual patient.